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Gemstones

Emerald

Ancient Egyptians mined Emeralds nearly 4,000 years ago. Cleopatra was an avid collector of emeralds. The rich supply of emeralds was discovered by the 16th Century Spanish explorers who found large emeralds in the possessions of the Aztecs and Incas. Presently, most of the world’s emeralds are mined in Columbia, Brazil, and Zambia. The cuts range from the traditional rectangular step-cut (emerald cut), to rounds, ovals, squares, and cabochons. The hardness rating of emeralds are 7.5 -8 Mohs. Emerald need mild cleaning to protect their delicate state. They should not be placed in mechanical cleaners.'s jeweler's art.

Ruby

Ruby is named so because of it’s vibrant red color. Rubies belong to the corundum family. The coloring pigment is chrome and for some brown hues, a bit of iron. Ruby is the hardest stone after diamond with a rating of 9. Because of it’s brittleness, extra care is necessary when setting the stone. Burma, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania are among the most important ruby deposit sites. Rubies are one of the most expensive stones. Rubies should be protected from scratches and harsh blows. Rubies can be cleaned by gently scrubbing with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Rubies are rated “excellent” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat and contact with chemicals.

Sapphire

Sapphire is the non-red variety of corundum. It rates a 9.0 on the Mohs scale of hardness. The sapphire is the second hardest natural mineral. Blue is by far the most popular color for sapphires, but they can be almost any color, including yellow, green, white, colorless, pink, orange, brown, and purple. The Padparadscha is the name for a rare orange-pink variety of sapphire and has a higher value than blue sapphires. As with all colored stones, the simplest method of cleaning is to use warm soapy water and a toothbrush.

Tanzanite

Tanzanite was discovered in 1967 in the mineral rich soil of Eastern Africa. Tanzanite is part of the Zoisite mineral species. Tanzanite is named after the country where is it mined and to date, has been found nowhere else on earth. Tanzanite is one of the most popular blue gemstones found today. It occurs in a variety of shapes and sizes. Tanzanite appears in overtones of purple. In smaller sizes, Tanzanite tends to appear in lighter tones, and the lavender color is more common. While in larger sizes, Tanzanite typically displays deeper, richer color.

 

 

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